Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is a common skin condition that often appears in teenagers and young adults. It arises due to various factors, including excessive sebum production, clogged skin pores, bacterial presence, and inflammation.
In acne, the skin pores become blocked with sebum, dead skin cells, and other impurities. This creates a favorable environment for bacterial growth, especially Propionibacterium acnes. The bacteria cause inflammation, leading to the formation of papules, pustules, cysts, and other skin breakouts.
Acne typically manifests as blackheads (comedones), whiteheads, or inflamed red pimples. It most commonly appears on the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders.
The treatment of acne may involve certain cleansers to cleanse the skin, applying topical medications (such as creams or gels) containing active ingredients to reduce inflammation and sebum production. In some cases, oral medications such as antibiotics or retinoids may be prescribed.
It's important to remember that acne requires patience and consistent treatment. Additionally, avoiding excessive rubbing or squeezing of acne lesions is crucial as it can worsen inflammation and lead to scarring and pigmentation. If you have issues with acne, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist who can advise the most suitable treatment methods for your case.